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https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e48703
MC Ecig.jpg

E-Cigarette Dependence and Depressive Symptoms Among Youth

Although the relationship between smoking and depression has been well-established, little is known about the association between use of e-cigarette and depression, particularly among youth and young adults. This study proposes that e-cigarette dependence, rather than simply

American Journal of Preventative Medicine

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The Institute for Mental Health Policy Research
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
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