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E-Cigarette Dependence and Depressive Symptoms Among Youth

Michael Chaiton, Jingchuan Fan, Susan Bondy, Joanna Cohen, Jolene Dubray, Thomas Eissenberg, Pamela Kaufman & Robert Schwartz.

Although the relationship between smoking and depression has been well-established, little is known about the association between use of e-cigarette and depression, particularly among youth…

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Image Added Milestones in the natural course of the onset of e-cigarette dependence among adolescents and young adults: Retrospective study

M. Pienkowski, M. Chaiton, S.J. Bondy, J.E. Cohen, J. Dubray, T. Eissenberg, P. Kaufman, M.B. Stanbrook, J. O'Loughlin, J. Dos Santos, R. Schwartz

There is considerable controversy about the development of dependence among e-cigarette users. This study describes the average amount of time using e-cigarettes before dependence milestones emerge and the differences in developing dependence between…