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youth and young adults. This study proposes that e-cigarette dependence, rather than simplyAmerican Journal of Preventative Medicine
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hex.13975
https://gpsych.bmj.com/content/37/3/e101438
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0299728
https://jech.bmj.com/content/78/4/248
https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e48703
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E-Cigarette Dependence and Depressive Symptoms Among Youth
Michael Chaiton, Jingchuan Fan, Susan Bondy, Joanna Cohen, Jolene Dubray, Thomas Eissenberg, Pamela Kaufman & Robert Schwartz.

Although the relationship between smoking and depression has been well-established, little is known about the association between use of e-cigarette and depression, particularly among
youth…

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