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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0299728

https://jech.bmj.com/content/78/4/248

https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e48703

MC Ecig.jpg

E-Cigarette Dependence and Depressive Symptoms Among Youth

Created by Michael Chaiton, Jingchuan Fan, Susan Bondy, Joanna Cohen, Jolene Dubray, Thomas Eissenberg, Pamela Kaufman & Robert Schwartz.

Although the relationship between smoking and depression has been well-established, little is known about the association between use of e-cigarette and depression, particularly among youth…